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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Olivier de Serres ： ウィキペディア英語版 Olivier de Serres Olivier de Serres (1539 – 1619) was a French author and soil scientist whose ''Théâtre d'Agriculture'' (1600) was the text book of French agriculture in the 17th century.〔Hugh Johnson, ''Vintage: The Story of Wine'' pg 122. Simon and Schuster 1989〕 ==Biography== Serres was born at Villeneuve-de-Berg, Ardèche. His brother, Jean de Serres, was a well-known French humanist and translated the complete works of Plato. His book was notable for its recommendation to wine growers that they plant 5-6 varieties in their vineyards to balance the risk of a crop failing, and the early advocating of crop rotation. 'Le théâtre de l'agriculture' recommends Métayage (Sharecropping) as cash tenants took all the risks so would demand lower rent while hired labour was expensive to manage. Sharecroppers administer themselves and risks are divided with the landlord. Olivier only thought large landowners should take the risk of hiring labourers and running the estate themselves.〔The Economic Theory of Sharecropping in Early Modern France, Philip Hoffman, The Journal of Economic History 1984, page 312〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Olivier de Serres」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.